How to Hire Employees

A Comprehensive Guide

Today’s companies are growing at a phenomenal rate, making the competition for top talent fiercer. Resources are getting scarce, and the demand for top talent is through the roof. Gauging a great fit is tough, and if you try to take a leap of faith without the right due diligence, it could cost you a small fortune.

Hiring has become difficult, and this guide can help you with how to hire employees. It discusses some fundamental concepts that apply to the hiring process. It also highlights a wide variety of hiring techniques that employers can use to meet their needs.

What is Hiring?

The hiring process involves reviewing applications for the open roles, shortlisting the potential candidates, testing the candidates through interviews and other testing tools, and making the decision to hire them. The hiring process also involves performing various pre-employment tests and checks.

Signs You Need to Hire

As with most things in business, there is no definitive answer to this question. But there are signs that you may have missed or overlooked because you may have been too pre-occupied with other essential aspects of your business.

These five red flags indicate that it’s time to hire:

Your employees are overworked

Have you noticed that your people are missing deadlines on their projects?

Do they appear more stressed than usual?

Deal with employee burnout by adding more people to the team. If you don’t, you may lose some of the people you have, making the situation worse for people who stay.

Your employees are overworked

Your current team has a skills gap

Are you finding it challenging to meet your growing business needs of specialized skills?

When you started your business, your team was good enough to meet the business needs. But now, as you grow your business, the skills of your current team may not be enough; you need people with more specialized skills. You have a choice to either train your existing team to level up or add a team with a better skill set. Step up and make that decision.

Your current team has a skills gap

You’re missing new opportunities

Do you turn down a new client or a new exciting project because you don’t have the time to manage it? 

Hiring a team of qualified candidates who can tackle new projects or clients can solve your problem.

You're missing new opportunities

Cutting down costs is turning out to be expensive

You may think that having a small team is a way of saving money. But are you really saving money? 

If a project needs extra human resources to meet the deadline, do you end up paying your employees for overtime?

Making your employees work overtime is not a long-term solution; it may result in burnout and employees heading for the door. When employees leave, you lose the investment you put into hiring employees and training them. That’s not all – you also lose time and energy in looking for a replacement.

Cutting down costs is turning out to be expensive

Customer service is weakening

Have your customer complaints gone up? 

Are project deadlines extended or not met at all?

Recognize the problem and correct it. If you have checked off the above points, then you have realized that you need to hire employees. That said, hiring employees is not an easy process. The statistics in the next section tells us just how challenging hiring employees can be.

Customer service is weakening

Important Statistics That Reveal Top Challenges Hiring Managers Face While Hiring

According to a Glassdoor survey, the following are the challenges most hiring managers face:

74% of hiring decision-makers feel that candidates have access to enough information about the company and the job before they apply. Yet, three in five candidates say job realities do not match expectations.

76% of hiring decision-makers face challenges in attracting and hiring passive candidates as they are slow at responding to contact through networking sites.

Top Challenges Hiring Decision-Makers Face When Recruiting Informed Candidates

76% report the poor quality of candidates

76% report the poor quality of candidates.

65% don't know where to advertise jobs to attract and hire the right person

65% don't know where to advertise jobs to attract and hire the right person.

65% have trouble competing with compensation and employee benefit package

65% have trouble competing with compensation and employee benefit packages offered by the competition.

72% face budget constraints

72% face budget constraints.

Top Factors That Influence a Candidate to Join an Organization

Salary and compensation

Salary and compensation

Employer brand

Company reputation/Employer brand

Company culture

Company culture

Company mission and values

Company mission and values

Interviews with managers

Interviews with managers

Senior leadership

Senior leadership

Current employee reviews

Current employee reviews

Relationships with current employees

Relationships with current employees

Former employee reviews

Former employee reviews

How to Hire Employees

The hiring process starts with the company identifying its hiring needs and ends with the candidate accepting a job offer. The typical hiring process steps vary depending on the job role and company. But, most hiring process goes through these seven phases:

Phase 1: Initiation of the Hiring Process

The first phase involves planning. Follow the steps below to get the ball rolling.

Document exactly what you want an employee to do

Document exactly what you want an employee to do

Even before you start searching for a new employee, it's recommended to be clear from the get-go on what the job requires. List down the job's responsibilities and skills required. Get the specific details of the job expectations and work requirements documented.

Prepare a job description

Prepare a job description 

Job descriptions help organizations and job applicants figure out what is expected in a specific position and help determine whether an applicant is a good fit for that position.

Importance of
a Job Description

  • It helps in clarifying your thinking about the position and the kind of person you want for it.
  • It correctly defines the job position for the organization and the potential applicants.
  • It gives potential job applicants a sense of whether they should apply for the job.
  • It increases your chances of hiring the best person for the job.

5 Key Elements of an Effective Job Description

Job Title and Summary

A job title should:

  • Define the general nature of a job adequately.
  • Provide a sense of identity for the employee.
A job summary should:
  • Convey the position's responsibilities, nature of work, duties, and purpose in a short and crisp manner.
  • Help the potential applicants to grasp whether they are a good job fit quickly.

Competencies

The section on competencies should:

  • Describe the knowledge, skills, and capabilities required to do the job successfully.
  • Be detailed enough for a prospective applicant to determine if they have the experience, skills, and education to qualify for the position.

Work environment and activities

This section of the job description should:

  • Provide the potential applicant an important contextual reference to make a decision.
  • Include disclosure of work culture with details of the working environment, work schedule, level of responsibility, equipment, the extent of interaction with management and colleagues, software, and hardware tools.

Performance expectations

This section of the job description should:

  • Detail performance expectations benchmarked to organizational and departmental standards of excellence.

Compensation and benefits

This section of the job description should:

  • Set realistic expectations of compensation.
  • Clearly define the components that are evaluated while deciding the worker's compensation, especially if the hiring is based on experience.
  • State whether the candidate is eligible for benefits.

Phase 2: Attracting Candidates

Once you are finished writing a job description, it’s ready to reach out to the masses. The 3 methods below are proven to be successful in getting the attention of the potential candidates.

Employee Referral

According to CareerBuilder, 82% of employers said that employee referrals generate the best return on investment (ROI).

Employee referrals are a tried and true hiring strategy. You can turn your employees into your very own hiring agency. Why? Because your employees know your business inside out.

Benefits of Employee Referrals

  • You get better quality of candidates and a better candidate fit.
  • You generate a wider candidate pool.
  • Your hiring speed goes up.
  • It boosts your employees’ morale and reduces turnover.
  • Cost of hiring an employee reduces.
  • It becomes easy to counter negative reviews as your employee is your brand ambassador.

However, make sure you reward the employees for the referrals. Consider these options to offer:

  • Monetary benefits
  • Fringe benefits
  • Own services or goods

Posting a Job

31% of hires come from job search engines and job boards. Job postings remain a top source of hires.

Although job posting and job description may be used interchangeably, they are not the same.

A job description is a detailed document that outlines the responsibilities and duties of the position while a job posting is an advertisement specially designed to sell the position to potential applicants. Therefore, a job posting is a thinner and concise version of the job description.

5 Characteristics of an Effective Job Ad

An effective job ad generally consists of the following:

  • A creative title of the job
  • Keywords that are relevant to the position
  • A clear and detailed job criteria
  • A clear and concise description of work requirements
  • A personal and relatable tone

Job Posting and Advertising on Job Portals

You have numerous options to post your job ads on job boards. Some job boards like Indeed and Glassdoor have a massive database and extensive reach across background, industry, and experience. Some job portals like Career Builder and Glassdoor take a fee for job posting, but they help you attract strong candidates through their AI and machine learning tools.

Job Portal

Job Posting and Advertising on Social Media

Job seekers depend on social networks to search and apply for jobs. So, to attract these people, you need to be where they are – on popular social sites like Facebook, LinkedIn, and Twitter. Posting jobs on these social networking platforms helps increase the visibility of your job ads among job seekers and potential applicants.

Social Media

Using a Recruitment/Staffing Agency

In a buoyant jobs market, companies are competing with one another for top talent. Hiring a staffing agency to identify and attract talent can give you a competitive edge.

Benefits of Hiring a Staffing/Recruitment Agency

#1. Ability to identify talent
They work as an intermediary between you and the potential candidates. They have strong networks and have a clear idea of where to find talent.

#2. Negotiate salaries
They can successfully negotiate salaries on behalf of both the parties to reach a mutually agreeable remuneration package.

#3. Advertise roles
They advertise vacancies – both online and on the high street. They also actively look for professionals who fit the job description.

#4. Offer industry insight
They have significant expertise and job market insights to understand the impact of supply and demand in the job market.

#5. Interview candidates
They have their own candidate screening and interviewing process in place, which can save your time and money. Rest assured, the candidates who come to you are a filtered product of the agency’s screening and interview process.

Phase 3: Initiating the Candidate Screening and Evaluation Process

After the successful completion of Phase 2, you'll have tons of applications to sort through.  According to a survey, resume screening is the most time-consuming part of the hiring process, and it is estimated to take up 23 hours for just one hire. 

 

Resume screening and shortlisting of candidates

You can begin shortlisting the candidates based on these parameters:

  • Education
  • Work experience
  • Skills and knowledge
  • Personality traits
  • Competencies

The below how-to guide focuses on how you can use technology to screen and shortlist candidates.

The biggest challenges of screening resumes: volume and quality of hire.

Automation helps solve these two significant challenges. There are various tools and software available which have a shortlisting algorithm that enables you to shortlist candidates on various data points, thus making your job easier. One of the hiring technologies is an Applicant Tracking System (ATS).

94% of the organizations that use ATS say that it has improved their hiring process.

An ATS organizes all the resumes received for each job role and makes accurate recommendations about which candidates should move forward to the next stage, thus increasing the quality of hire too.

Resume screening and shortlisting of candidates

Advantages of Using an ATS

  • Organize all applications received for an open role
  • Automate resume screening through knockout questions
  • Track candidate source as well as other recruitment metrics
  • Allow searches for candidates in your existing resume database using keywords or Boolean searches.
  • Rank candidates through keyword matches

Note: Once you shortlist the candidates, make sure you inform the unsuccessful candidates. An ATS can automatically send intimations to candidates who didn't make the cut.

Phase 4: Candidate Evaluation

After shortlisting, you are now left with a handful of candidates to assess and interview. That said, this is a crucial part of the entire hiring process. 

Candidate assessments

Conduct Assessments

Depending on the skills and competencies you need for your job role, make your candidate go through assessments, which may include the following: 

  • Technical skills test
  • Situational judgment test
  • Cognitive ability test
  • Communication skills test
  • Personality assessment
  • Job simulation test

schedule interview

Schedule Interviews

The following are the types of interviews you can conduct -

  • Phone Interviews
  • Video Interviews
  • In-person Interviews

Phone Interviews

Before you set up a full interview appointment with the shortlisted candidates, make sure you set up a phone interview to quickly assess their interest in the role. This is also an excellent way to know if the candidate has already accepted a job with another firm.

  • Thank them for applying.
  • Keep the interview brief.
  • Ask if it’s ok to ask a few questions. How they react will tell you their level of interest in the role.
Phone Interview

Video Interviews

Video interviews are great for interviewing candidates who are:

  • Still working
  • Staying in a different city, state or country
  • Working remotely
Video Interview

In-person Interviews

This is the most common type of interview. At this stage, you already know that the candidate is qualified for the role. The interview allows you to delve a little deeper into culture fit and work style. Ask questions to identify what motivates the candidate, what made them apply for the job, and how they work on a team, amongst other interview questions.

Note: After the interview is done, remember to thank candidates for applying. Communicate promptly and appropriately to the ones who didn’t clear the interview round.
Inperson Interview

Phase 5: Important Pre-Employment Checks

If you are at this phase, it means that you have already zeroed in on a candidate. Before you roll out the offer, it is crucial to conduct a few pre-employment checks. These background checks will enable you to reduce the risk of hiring employees who can prove harmful to your organization. 

Types of background checks

Types of Background Checks

  • Verification of education and academic credentials
  • Verification of prior employment including position, salary, longevity, and job performance
  • Business, professional, and personal references check
  • Medical test, physical exams, and drug screens 
  • An internet search, including a check on social media platforms such as LinkedIn, Facebook, etc. 
  • Criminal background check

Phase 6: Rolling out the Offer

After the candidate checks off all the checks, it’s time to send the job offer. The job offer should state what the role is when it starts and what it pays.

While writing a job offer letter, ensure that you clearly describe your company and the position that’s being offered. It should reflect the personality and culture of your company. Many job posting sites, like Indeed, offer job letter templates, which you can customize as per your needs.

Note: Once you send out an offer, don’t be surprised if the candidate rejects the offer. Negotiate the salary until you can’t pay a penny more.

Phase 7: Employee Onboarding

According to statistics –

  • Only 12% of employees agree that their company does an excellent job at onboarding.
  • 20% of new employees leave within the first 45 days of employment.
  • 5% of new hires quit immediately after a disastrous first day.

To avoid such poor new hire experiences, prepare for their arrival. Go through this checklist of things:

  • Set up their workstation
  • Create their login for email and other systems they’ll be using
  • Ensure their computer is free of previous owner’s materials and loaded with the systems they’ll need
  • Create a schedule for your new hire’s first few days
  • Set a time to introduce them to other staff members and teams they’ll be working with

3 Most Important Aspects of Successful Onboarding

Strategic

Ensure that the new employee is aware of the company's culture, mission, vision, structure, key developments, and can identify with it. 

Operational

Ensure that the new employee has all the materials and knowledge to do their job well. 

Social

Ensure that the new hire feels welcome and is encouraged to build and promote valuable relationships with colleagues. 

Bottom Line

The best way to find the right candidates for your open roles is by automating your hiring process. Jobsoid, a mobile-responsive applicant tracking software, is capable of automating the hiring process at every phase, and at every step, thus making the hiring process a whole lot easier.

Automating the hiring process