An exit interview is a key element of the employee off-boarding process. An exit interview is a meeting with a terminating employee wherein an HR staff member talks to them about their experience of working at the organization. This is an opportunity to obtain frank and honest feedback for organizational development, improvement, and better employee retention from the outgoing employee.
Usually, it is the responsibility of the HR team to conduct the exit interview. In some cases, it is the employee’s direct supervisor or the supervisor’s manager. Some organizations also opt for external consultants to conduct unbiased exit interviews.
Some of the best exit interview tips include pre-planning your exit interview questionnaire, taking inputs from the direct supervisor, and if possible, involving the direct supervisor for the exit interview.
There are a lot of benefits of exit interviews. Well-planned exit interviews focus on the following goals:
Some of the best exit interview questions are:
Understanding what sparked an employee’s intention for job change can give you an insight into the common reasons for employee turnover.
This is an important question to understand what your competitors may be offering to talented candidates vis-à-vis your compensation package and benefits.
This question addresses any expectation mismatch that the employee may have experienced after joining your organization. It can help you understand how to provide clarity of the information to new employees.
This question can help uncover some nuances of employee satisfaction. Such as the need for growth opportunities or problems with the work culture. The second part of the question is a prompt to elicit frank and direct answers about what employees expect.
Talking about the employee’s relationship with the manager can help you understand what areas of improvement are needed in your organization’s management style.
This is a question aimed at understanding the ground level work culture in your organization. It can give you ideas for the performance and development of managerial employees.
This can help you understand if there is a culture of open and honest discussion among employees, supervisors, and managers. If an employee is unable to discuss their concerns at the workplace, it may be an important cultural issue to address.
This question can help you find out the gaps in your training and development programs. It can also give an insight into your work environment and how it can be improved.
A departing employee can offer valuable input on the kind of knowledge someone needs to do the job. This will help you organize better and more relevant training & development efforts.
If the answer is yes, it means that your goal setting process is serving the purpose. If not, then find out how you can improve it.
Constructive employee feedback is an important source of motivation and improvement for every employee. In an exit interview, you can find out if feedback and guidance are being given to the employees.
It’s important to understand whether or not the position itself is the cause of the employee leaving the job. This would mean that anyone hired in the position would be dissatisfied.
This question helps you determine the good aspects of the job. Use this information to promote the position in the job market.
Just as the previous question, this question helps in understanding the bad aspects of the job, to help you focus on solutions.
Ask this open-ended question to allow the exiting employee to bring up topics they want to talk about. It may give you an insight into issues that you never knew about.
Get an idea about the perception of the company culture that your employees hold by asking this question. Even though you may receive some nasty answers, you will be able to identify an overall trend with the common answers.
Just hours ago, this employee was in the thick of things. He was dealing with company culture and being influenced by others’ morale first-hand. Living through that on a day-to-day basis gives him unique insight into how that morale and culture can be improved. This is the time to find out what he thinks.
This is a non-confrontational approach for encouraging the employee to talk about the real reason why they are leaving their job. This is an indirect question that does not ask what employees dislike, but what they want to change.
Ask this as a follow-up question when you find answers to be vague or generic. This could be related to management, training needs, or work culture. Specific incidents can also help you grasp the sentiment of the exiting employee better.
Jobs in the corporate world are in a constant state of evolution and development. Often, the changes in roles and responsibilities may not match an employee’s expectation and could prompt them to leave. Talk to them about this in this question.
A person who has worked in a particular position for some time can accurately describe the knowledge and capabilities needed to do that job properly. Take these inputs during the exit interview or before, if possible to aid your hiring process.
The answers you get to this question can prove useful for employee retention. If an employee answers ‘No.’ don’t be shy to ask how you can change their mind.
This question can help you to understand what impression the employee has about your company as a workplace. If the answer is no, probe more to find out what you can do to improve this.
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